Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast and south. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical significance. Spain comprises several autonomous communities, each with its own distinct traditions and languages, including Catalonia, Galicia, the Basque Country, and Andalucía. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king serving as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and the United Nations. Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, though other regional languages have co-official status in their respective areas. The nation is renowned for its contributions to art, music, literature, and cuisine, embodying a vibrant blend of influences from various civilizations throughout its history, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians.