Financial Crisis

A financial crisis is a situation in which the value of financial institutions or assets drops significantly, leading to widespread economic disruption. It often involves a sudden and severe decline in financial markets, potentially resulting in bank failures, increased unemployment, and reduced levels of economic activity. Financial crises can be triggered by various factors, including asset bubbles, excessive debt, poor regulatory practices, or external shocks. The impact of a financial crisis can be profound, affecting not only individual financial institutions but also the broader economy, often leading to recession or economic downturns. Recovery from a financial crisis typically requires substantial government intervention, including bailouts, monetary policy adjustments, and regulatory reforms to stabilize the financial system and restore confidence among consumers and investors.